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Where did humans come from?

  • trojanNorCal said...

    if evolution is correct, and apes evolved into humans, why are there still apes?

    We evolved from a different kind of ape. Same tree, different branch. The same way their are probably hundreds of different species of ape. We're the ones that have the genetic mutation. Increased intelligence. Higher cognitive function. The ability to reason with and understand one another.

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    IrishImpact

  • goodnews said...

    Exactly...the evidence points away from macroevolution and toward microevolution and natural selection. The evolutionists have had plenty of time to prove their theory and haven't. It's time to move on. The problem is it's difficult to move past what a professor taught us, and it's tough to admit that one's life's work and life assumptions are based on something no longer viable.

    And therein lies the problem. With modern technology (even though we think it's highly advanced) it is simply not advanced enough to bring any sort of hard fact to the table or this discussion. It's all speculation until we have the technology or come across something that supports their theories other than a fraction of a human skull believed to be from over 2.5 million years ago.

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  • IrishImpact said...

    And therein lies the problem. With modern technology (even though we think it's highly advanced) it is simply not advanced enough to bring any sort of hard fact to the table or this discussion. It's all speculation until we have the technology or come across something that supports their theories other than a fraction of a human skull believed to be from over 2.5 million years ago.

    Please see the last post on the previous page

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  • IrishImpact said...

    And therein lies the problem. With modern technology (even though we think it's highly advanced) it is simply not advanced enough to bring any sort of hard fact to the table or this discussion. It's all speculation until we have the technology or come across something that supports their theories other than a fraction of a human skull believed to be from over 2.5 million years ago.

    I'm going to try and be concise with this because I have a test tomorrow, but if you want to know more I'll be back on tomorrow afternoon. The only difference between macro- and microevolution is the number of mutations that have accumulated. Macroevolution is just microevolution spread out over a long period of time, possibly with some "bottleneck" events thrown in to really pare down traits that have been selected. There are different classes of mutations that you can look at to look at micro (short-term) versus macro (long term) evolution. Mutations of certain parts of DNA that are not key to survival (and thus would not be readily missed) tend to accumulate more rapidly as they are more acceptable to transmission of DNA from parent to offspring. Mutations of other parts of DNA that are key to survival (like the DNA for proteins that replicate DNA or transcribe RNA) tend to accumulate over a more lengthy time-span, because major mutations in these areas greatly reduce the chance of reproduction. There are other markers as well, like retrovirus markers. Retroviruses are viruses that insert their DNA into human DNA in order to "piggyback" on human cell replication. These include viruses like HIV and Human T-cell Lymphoma Virus (HTLV). Pretty much every species has these, and they can number in the tens of thousands. Each species has certain ones that are characteristic to them, but there are also ones in common that can only be present if they were inserted in a common ancestor that then passed this viral DNA down to its descendants. There are at least seven of these that are shared by both chimps and humans, which proves that they had a common ancestor that gave rise to both of them, hence evidence of macroevolution. There is a paper discussing retroviral DNA in the human genome attached as well as a video that explains it really well.

    edit: left out the word "mutations" at the start of a couple of sentences.

    This post was edited by Jcrick on 3/27/2012 at 9:39 PM

    Evolution: Genetic Evidence - Endogenous RetroVirus

    Evolution: Genetic Evidence - Ubiquitous Proteins Excerpt from The Cassiopeia Project; . The Full series can be found at: http://www.cass...

    www.youtube.com
    Play

    Evolution: Genetic Evidence - Endogenous R...

    Evolution: Genetic Evidence - Ubiquitous Proteins Excerpt from The Cassiopeia Project; "Facts of Evolution". The Full series can be found at: http://www.cassiopeiaproject.com/vid_courses3.php?Tape_Name=Evolution (Transcript of Video Below) A third type of structure found within the genome is also direct evidence of genetic relationships. Retroviruses like HTLV1 (which causes a type of leukemia) and AIDS make a DNA copy of their own viral genome and insert it into their host's genome. If this happens inside of sperm cells or egg cells the retroviral DNA will be inherited by descendants of the host. And these copies of virus DNA are called endogenous retroviruses. In human DNA, there are about 30,000 endogenous retroviruses. There are at least seven distinct instances of identical retrogene insertions shared between chimps and humans. The phylogenic tree for cats provide another example. The standard phylogenetic tree has small cats diverging later than large cats. The small cats (e.g. the jungle cat, European wildcat, African wildcat, blackfooted cat, and domestic cat) share a specific retroviral gene insertion. In contrast, all other carnivores which diverged earlier lack this sequence. Retrovirus Example Let's examine how Endogenous RetroViruses or ERVs would behave within a model of evolution by common descent. Suppose an ancient creature, let's call it Primus Mammalius, is the common ancestor of all modern mammals and is infected by a retrovirus that becomes endogenous. All of the Primus descendants would be expected to carry the same ERV lets call it ERV1 in the same chromosomal location. Fast forward 30 million years. Different lineages have evolved and diverged from the original common ancestor and there are now many different types of mammal in existence, all carrying ERV1. A small rodent, let's call it Secundus Mousus, is the common ancestor of mice and rats and once again is infected by a new species-specific retrovirus that becomes endogenous. This is ERV2. In a different line, Secundus Apus, the common ancestor of all great apes acquires a third retrovirus, ERV3. Moving forward 30 million years again, a fourth ERV appears in mitochondrial Eve, the common ancestor of all modern humas Lets call it ERV4. As early humans spread out, a fifth ERV arises in a population that is isolated in Australia, so ERV5 does not spread to other human populations. So what would we expect? Humans, chimps, mice and rats should all possess ERV1. The mouse and rat genomes will also contain ERV2, the virus that infected their common ancestor, but not the primate-specific ERV3, ERV4 or ERV5 insertions. All great apes will share an identical ERV3 insertion; all humans will also possess an ERV4 insertion that is NOT found in chimps or other apes. In addition, some, but not all, humans will carry an insertion of ERV5. And of course, the rodent-specific ERV2 insertion will not be found in any primate species. Now that several genomes have been sequenced, we have begun to test these predictions. The patterns of ERV insertions observed in modern species exactly match the predictions made by the model described above. Some insertions are shared between humans and mice and represent truly ancient viral infections. Others are found only in primates, and not in other species, obviously derived from an infection of the ancestral primate species after its divergence from other lineages. More modern insertions are found only in humans, while the youngest ERVs of all are found in some humans, but not in all. We DO NOT FIND ANY examples of ERV insertions shared by, say, humans and mice, but not by chimps. Insertions are always shared by all species, and only by those species, that have a common ancestor. ERV insertions therefore provide excellent support for the idea of common descent.

    http://www.youtube.com/v/qh7OclPDN_s
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    Jcrick

  • IrishImpact said...

    It is important to understand what the theory of evolution says about the origin of man since so many people believe this theory. Evolution is commonly taught in public schools and in colleges, and is strongly promoted by the media.

    I guess I say I believe this theory because modern technology hasn't seemed to prove any different. I came across this question while watching an episode of 'Ancient Aliens' (that show will blow yourcensored mind by the way if you really pay attention)

    I'd like to hear everyone's theories as to how we bacame this way...from teeth to toenails why do we look the way we do? How did we become so intelligent? Why as a species are we so curious about our origins?

    Not sure why its so hard for people to not use F word while posting.

    I'd probably want to ask evolutionary biologists that one, their the one's whose life's work is the subject.

    I think the fact that snakes and whales have been shown to have vestigal leg bones tucked inside their body is one piece of strong evidence that their evolved from any ancestor who used to walk on land.

    The only thing significant to humans as you mention is advanced intelligence and consciousness relative to all other species on the planet, everything else can be anatomically explained in a similar fashion to any other mammalian species.

    Neil Shubin wrote a book called Your Inner Fish, which attempts to explain the commonalities between humans and now long extinct fish species, after he made a very important discovery in the Canadian Arctic. He's a professor of Organismal Biology and Anatomy at the University of Chicago. Also biologist Kenneth Miller, who happens to be a confessed Catholic as well has a book called Finding Darwin's God, where he critiques the arguments of creationists, intelligent design advocates, etc. pointing out the flaws in their irreducible complexity arguments as one example.

    This post was edited by OCanada on 3/27/2012 at 9:31 PM

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  • In response to Jcrick

    You realize human DNA is more comparable to a dolphin than a primate right?

    This post was edited by MichaelHardenII on 3/27/2012 at 10:06 PM

    MichaelHardenII

  • MichaelHardenII said...

    In response to Jcrick

    You realize human DNA is more comparable to a dolphin than a primate right?

    Not true. It is, however, closer to us than cows, horses, or pigs. This has to do with the thought that dolphins and whales evolved back into water-dwelling creatures from land-dwelling creatures. They both have mammalian traits, like the fact that the bone structure of their lateral fins greatly resembles the bone structure of mammalian feet. Their closest land-dwelling relatives now are the hippos.

    Getting a leg up on whale and dolphin evolution

    When the ancestors of living cetaceans�whales, dolphins and porpoises�first dipped their toes into water, a series of evolutionary changes were sparked that ultimately nestled these swimming mammals into the larger hoofed animal group. But what happened first, a change from a plant-based diet to a carnivorous ...

    www.physorg.com
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    Jcrick

  • Jcrick is bringing in it ITT. thumbsup

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  • BamaLivesFootba said...

    Macro evolution has been observed. This is a common creationist argument that is off-basis.

    Macroevolution has been observed? It hasn't been observed since it supposedly takes millions of years to occur. None of us lives that long. Be careful with your terminolgy. It's been assumed by the raw data we have even though there are STILL huge gaps in their models. And, it's not just creationists that are saying what I said previously.

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    goodnews

  • Jcrick said...

    This. The only thing that separates one species from another is a mutation that prevents one from reproducing from the other, which is the result of a cumulation of mutations over time. To insinuate that evolution is disputed in the least is completely false. Scientists are the most critical group of people on earth, and if there were any credible evidence to the contrary, they would have moved away from evolution long ago. On the contrary, there have been hundreds of peer-reviewed papers published on this over the past 100+ years, and it is far and away one of the most universally-accepted scientific theories.

    Mutations always degenerate a species rather than progressing it. It's such a weak argument that evolutionists are leaving it behind.

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    goodnews

  • goodnews said...

    Macroevolution has been observed? It hasn't been observed since it supposedly takes millions of years to occur. None of us lives that long. Be careful with your terminolgy. It's been assumed by the raw data we have even though there are STILL huge gaps in their models. And, it's not just creationists that are saying what I said previously.

    Nm

    Macro-evolution observed in the laboratory | Digital Bits Skeptic

    http://www.dbskeptic.com/2008/06/21/macro-evolution-observed-in-the-laboratory/

    www.dbskeptic.com
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  • IrishImpact said...

    And therein lies the problem. With modern technology (even though we think it's highly advanced) it is simply not advanced enough to bring any sort of hard fact to the table or this discussion. It's all speculation until we have the technology or come across something that supports their theories other than a fraction of a human skull believed to be from over 2.5 million years ago.

    Good point. And, modern dating methods, which are notoriously unreliable, are no friend to evolutionsist either. It's just a matter of time before the theory is dubunked. It took a while for folks to admit the earth was round too.

    This post was edited by goodnews on 3/27/2012 at 10:21 PM

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    goodnews

  • Nm

    29+ Evidences for Macroevolution: The Scientific Case for Common Descent

    This article directly addresses the scientific evidences in favor of macroevolutionary theory and common descent. It is specifically intended for those who are scientifically minded but, for one reason or another, have come to believe that macroevolutionary theory explains little, makes few or no testable predictions, or is unfalsifiable.

    www.talkorigins.org
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  • I can't find the link,but there was a case of observed macroevolution of fish in Lake Victoria.

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  • Jcrick said...

    Not true. It is, however, closer to us than cows, horses, or pigs. This has to do with the thought that dolphins and whales evolved back into water-dwelling creatures from land-dwelling creatures. They both have mammalian traits, like the fact that the bone structure of their lateral fins greatly resembles the bone structure of mammalian feet. Their closest land-dwelling relatives now are the hippos.

    99% > 98.4%

    http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_human_DNA_and_dolphin_DNA

    Dolphin DNA Very Close to Human

    http://www.articlesafari.com/2010/10/dolphin-human-dna/ Seema Kumar, of Discovery Channel Online, writes that scientists have discovered that the genetic make-up of dolphins is amazingly similar to humans. They�re closer to us than cows, horses, or pigs, despite the fact that they live in the water. �The extent of the genetic similarity came as a real surprise to us,� says David Busbee of Texas AM University. He hopes his research will reveal how long ago humans and dolphins branched

    www.planetoceanalliance.org

    MichaelHardenII

  • OCanada said...

    I think the fact that snakes and whales have been shown to have vestigal leg bones tucked inside their body is one piece of strong evidence that their evolved from any ancestor who used to walk on land.

    interesting, but my question is, why would a snake "evolve" into loosing its legs? Seems backwards.
    Now, I dont doubt that snakes have legs tucked into their bodys,

    But heres a little nugget from the Bible for you to ponder about snakes having legs tucked in their bodies;

    After Satan tempted and caused Eve to eat the fruit from tree of knowledge of good & evil, God said to Satan (who came to Eve as a Snake)
    Genesis 3:14
    So the LORD God said to the serpent, "Because you have done this, "Cursed are you above all the livestock and all the wild animals! You will crawl on your belly and you will eat dust all the days of your life."

    So basically, the Word of God is saying that, snakes were walking on legs until God cursed them so they would crawl. Maybe God just tucked its legs in its body?? I cant say for whales, but im sure God has done infinite things He hasnt told us about. But He did tell us about snakes crawling. God is Amazing!! Nobody can measure His wisdom and understanding.

    New Living Translation (©2007)

    This post was edited by trojanNorCal on 3/27/2012 at 11:20 PM

    trojanNorCal

  • I'm going to head to bed,but I'd like to add that it is possible a better theory may come along that is either independent or complementary. The thing that bothers me the most ITT is posts that aren't meant to add to the scientific discussion to find the best theory,but an attempt to discredit for personal vanity. I'd also like to add that just like the multiple threads and posts about the Bible, just because one part can be disproven,that does not make the whole wrong.

    This post was edited by BamaLivesFootba on 3/27/2012 at 10:36 PM

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  • trojanNorCal said...

    interesting, but my question is, why would a snake "evolve" into loosing its legs? Seems backwards. Now, I dont doubt that snakes have legs tucked into their bodys,

    But heres a little nugget from the Bible for you to ponder about snakes having legs tucked in their bodies;

    After Satan tempted and caused Eve to eat the fruit from tree of knowledge of good & evil, God said to Satan (who came to Eve as a Snake) Genesis 3:14 So the LORD God said to the serpent, "Because you have done this, "Cursed are you above all the livestock and all the wild animals! You will crawl on your belly and you will eat dust all the days of your life."

    So basically, the Word of God is saying that, snakes were walking on legs until God cursed them so they would crawl. Maybe God just tucked its legs in its body?? I cant say for whales, but im sure God has done infinite things He hasnt told us about. But He did tell us about snakes crawling. God is Amazing!! Nobody can measure His wisdom and understanding.

    New Living Translation (©2007)

    Snake: Because it no longer needed them. Keep in mind snakes and lizards have a common ancestor which they branch off from lizards keep the legs, the snakes adopted a different adaptation strategy and over time lost them to the point where current snakes show vestigal remnants of thigh bones but remain small inside the body. Natural selection works as incremental mutations to DNA, and hence body form over generations. Having "legs" is not a superior adaptation than not having them its just what functions successfully in a particular ecological niche. Also evolution doesn't follow a linear model. Snakes are one of the most evolutionary successful species on the planet so did God really "cursed" with no legs?

    The ancestor of whales used to live on land, then transition to a part land, part water based existence, and then an ecological niche presented itself were survival and prosperity was possible by adopting a aquatic existence. Once it had a purely aqautic existence it no longer needed the legs to support it so they began to shrink to the vestigal point they are today. Keep in mind when we say evolutionary time we mean thousands of years or longer. And because the water dispersed/supported its weight, whales were able to grow much larger to the point where they are some the largest animals to ever live on earth. Living on land limits growth hence the reason why elephants are the largest land mammal which are nothing compare to the largest whales.

    This post has been edited 3 times, most recently by OCanada on 3/28/2012 at 12:58 AM

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  • OCanada said...

    Snake: Because it no longer needed them. Keep in mind snakes and lizards have a common ancestor which they branch off from lizards keep the legs, the snakes adopted a different adaptation strategy and over time lost them to the point where current snakes show vestigal remnants of thigh bones but remain small inside the body. Natural selection works as incremental mutations to DNA, and hence body form over generations. Having "legs" is not a superior adaptation than not having them its just what functions successfully in a particular ecological niche. Also evolution doesn't follow a linear model. Snakes are one of the most evolutionary successful species on the planet so did God really "cursed" with no legs?

    The ancestor of whales used to live on land, then transition to a part land, part water based existence, and then an ecological niche presented itself were survival and prosperity was possible by adopting a aquatic existence. Once it had a purely aqautic existence it no longer needed the legs to support it so they began to shrink to the vestigal point they are today. Keep in mind when we say evolutionary time we mean thousands of years or longer. And because the water dispersed/supported its weight, whales were able to grow much larger to the point where they are some the largest animals to ever live on earth. Living on land limits growth hence the reason why elephants are the largest land mammal which are nothing compare to the largest whales.

    So .... at some point snake decided they "didnt need legs" and for the better of their species evolved into slithering??? Did the legs slowly mutate away?? Did they go away all at once? How did the snake learn to slide on its belly? So if thats true, if a lizard was born without legs, would it slither like a snake or would it just flip flop on the ground? Would it adapt and learn, or would be killed in the wild before it learned to slither? How come all reptiles in the area such as the desert didnt start to evolve into either slithering or walking. It seems to me if evolution is real, then EVERYTHING would eventually evolve into the unltimate creature, (survival of the fittest). Why arnt humans as strong physically as apes? If we are evolved from apes as superior apes (humans) why didnt we take with us in our evolution the strength of the ape? That would be a great evolutionary trait that we dont possess. Why cant we fly?? Why cant we breath underwater?? Will we evolve into those traits someday? Those traits will be handy, nobody would ever drown, or people could fly away from danger. Why do we understand right and wrong? Why do we possess guilt, love, hope, and all other emotions? If I want to be the most dominant creature on earth, I definitly dont want guilt and love. I want to crush anything in my way to be the most dominant creature, but if I kill someone on my way to the top, id feel guilty. That will hault my journey to the top.
    Just some thoughts I have.

    This post was edited by trojanNorCal on 3/28/2012 at 2:05 AM

    trojanNorCal

  • MichaelHardenII said...

    99% > 98.4%

    http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_human_DNA_and_dolphin_DNA

    wow

    so, these little swingers share 99% of your DNA?

    so, does that mean you are 99% bisexual, or by my math, 49.5% gay?

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  • What's the latest thinking on "aquatic ape"? Havent read anything on it in dacades, but it makes perfect sense to me. If you believe in creation, you should bail on this thread. You're not gonna convince anybody they're wrong because of minor inconsistencies then suggest they buy a God just made it all. I only wish i could still think like that- life would be much more simple

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    BritBrant

  • trojanNorCal said...
    It seems to me if evolution is real, then EVERYTHING would eventually evolve into the unltimate creature, (survival of the fittest).

    This demonstrates that you have a poor understanding of what the theory of evolution actually is. Please read some of the links provided itt, or even just the Wikipedia page would be fine.

    inuyesta

  • GoingLightBarny said...

    wow

    so, these little swingers share 99% of your DNA?

    so, does that mean you are 99% bisexual, or by my math, 49.5% gay?

    Yes dude I'm in the military, married but totally gay you caught me. Afterall humans throw their own crap, our at least maybe where you come from they do. On the flip side, dolphins bang for fun, and show boat, sounds pretty familiar to something that humans do. Also yes filthiness can be homo's, another similarity with humans. But yeah keep saying ridiculous stuff to make yourself feel good.

    MichaelHardenII

  • MichaelHardenII said...

    Yes dude I'm in the military, married but totally gay you caught me. Afterall humans throw their own crap, our at least maybe where you come from they do. On the flip side, dolphins bang for fun, and show boat, sounds pretty familiar to something that humans do. Also yes filthiness can be homo's, another similarity with humans. But yeah keep saying ridiculous stuff to make yourself feel good.

    relax, killer...

    there's no gays in the military... at all... in other news... the innernets are not surrus bidness

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  • GoingLightBarny said...

    relax, killer...

    there's no gays in the military... at all... in other news... the innernets are not surrus bidness

    You sir are a genius. Rather than gay bash and talk crap, try bringing some facts into the conversation.

    And yes there are gays in the military, but I'm one of them because I don't agree with your belief?

    MichaelHardenII